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Lloyd J. Matthews Attorney at Law

PREMIER ATLANTA VIOLENT OFFENSE LAWYER

Facing charges for a violent crime in Atlanta and its surrounding counties can be intimidating – can be quite daunting.  In Georgia, violent offenses include assault, battery, home invasion, rape, certain forms of sexual assault, and either armed robbery or robbery, and homicide. They carry severe legal penalties for the hapless person convicted.   If you are in such a situation, hire a specialized Atlanta violent offense lawyer. It is crucial. This article is a guide. It explains why you need a dedicated attorney with cutting edge knowledge and expertise.  It also covers the qualities to look for. Finally, it shows how a skilled lawyer can help you navigate the legal system.

Understanding Violent Offenses

Definition and Examples of Violent Offenses

Violent offenses are crimes that use or threaten physical force against someone. These offenses are categorized based on the severity of the act and the harm inflicted. Examples include:

  • Assault: The intentional infliction of fear of imminent bodily harm. It can be classified as simple or aggravated based on the nature of the threat.  It can be sexual in nature, which means that coercion can suffice to be an element of the offense, rather than out and out “violence” as commonly understood.
  • Battery: The actual physical contact or harm done to another person. It ranges from minor injuries to serious bodily harm.  For this latter, it is Aggravated Battery and involves rendering a member of the victim’s body useless.  If the black eye is swollen enough to obstruct vision, then the punch has rendered that eye useless, even if only temporarily.
  • Robbery is using force or intimidation to take property from someone. It often involves weapons or threats of violence.  If a deadly weapon is used to effect the taking then it is armed robbery.  Some states call that “aggravated robbery”.
  • Homicide: The unlawful killing of another person. It includes various degrees, such as first-degree murder, second-degree murder, and manslaughter.  Actually “homicide” is a more neutral term and does not imply “unlawfulness”.  But the malicious taking of a life is Murder.  If the killing is done in the heat of passion it is voluntary manslaughter.  Self-Defense is a common defense to a murder charge. But what a lot of people don’t realize is, the way Georgia has defined and described self-defense makes it very difficult to fall under that rubric if you are an accused perpetrator of Murder.  Second Degree Murder will usually be the category if the homicide is done but the State is not required to show malice- for example your toddler has died and the circumstances are mysterious but there is a suspicion and there are indicators of physical abuse of your child.  The same goes for Felony Murder- if convicted you still get a life sentence, but the difference is, in the case of felony murder, let’s say your base offense is aggravated assault or robbery.  As long as the killing was “foreseeable” while you were doing the (let us say) Robbery, then you are looped into a felony murder rap and on conviction you face life in prison, just the same as if it was Malice Murder.  You can scream “I did not intend this” to the point of facial blueness but still, the deed has been done and you are facing a lot of time if convicted.

Categories of Violent Crimes

In Georgia, violent crimes are classified by their degree. This is based on the intent, severity, and circumstances of the crime.

  • Simple Assault: Threatening harm without physical contact.
  • Aggravated Assault: Assault with a weapon or intent to commit serious bodily injury (for example, an “assault” accompanied by an intent to rape)
  • Simple battery: causing minor physical harm or offensive contact.
  • Aggravated Battery: Inflicting serious bodily harm or rendering the bodily member useless;
  • Armed robbery: using a weapon to steal property from another person.
  • Felony Murder: Killing someone during the commission of a felony.  Note that there has to be some link between the “predicate felony” and the homicide, under Georgia law.  There has to be “foreseeability”- if you bring a gun to a drug transaction, Prosecutors will say that it was “foreseeable” that somebody could get killed.  They will invariably include at least one felony murder count in the indictment.

Legal Implications and Penalties in Georgia

In Georgia, penalties for violent crimes vary by the offense and its circumstances. For instance:

  • Assault: Simple assault can result in up to 12 months in jail. Aggravated assault may lead to 1 to 20 years in prison.  Your chances of probation go up a lot if there was no injury to the alleged victim.
  • Battery: A simple battery can result in up to 12 months in jail. Aggravated battery, if you are convicted can lead to up to 20 years  in prison.
  • Robbery: Armed robbery can result in 10 to 20 years in prison or life imprisonment.  Robbery by Force or Intimidation does not carry the mandatory penalties which are observed in the case of Armed Robbery.
  • Homicide: Convictions can lead to life in prison or the death penalty in severe cases, where “severe” typically means that infliction of torture and suffering was done by the perpetrator.   Severe can also mean that a police officer was killed- the prosecutors many times deem that severe enough to seek the death penalty for the perpetrator.   Note again that “homicide” is a neutral term here, implying and denoting that one person killed another.  It is the intentional and unjustified homicides that grab the headlines and fill Georgia prisons with convicted people serving life terms and consecutive life terms, sometimes without parole.  And it is when facing charges of intentional homicide and felony murder that the accused and his family need to retain an expert Violent Offense Attorney in the Atlanta metro area.

Why You Need an Atlanta Violent Offense Lawyer

Expertise in Handling Violent Offense Cases

An Atlanta violent offense lawyer has the skills to handle complex, high-stakes cases. These attorneys know the details of violent crime laws. They have a track record of successfully defending clients against extremely serious charges. Their experience lets them navigate the legal system. They will protect your rights throughout the process.

Knowledge of Georgia’s criminal laws and court procedures

Georgia’s criminal laws and court procedures can be intricate and challenging to understand. A knowledgeable lawyer will know local legal standards and rules. They will also know the nuances of Georgia law, both statutory law and Constitutional law.  This expertise is vital for a strong defense. It will help address any issues that may arise during your case- it will protect your trial record so if you ever are unfortunate enough to have to appeal from a life sentence, you have a trial record you can point to which is replete with so called “reversible errors”, and you have a better chance to secure a new trial.

Strategies for Building a Strong Defense

An Atlanta violent offense lawyer employs various strategies to build a robust defense. These strategies may include:

  • Challenging Evidence: Disputing the validity or relevance of the evidence presented against you.
  • Witness Testimony: Present testimony from witnesses who can support your case or offer differing views.  If you have an alibi witness who is credible, they prove that you were not at the scene of the killing when it happened.  You were miles away engaged in some innocuous activity.
  • Self-Defense Claims: Claiming that the act was to defend oneself or others.
  • Negotiation: Engaging in plea negotiations to reduce charges or penalties ( a common charge reduction is from murder to voluntary manslaughter).

Impact of Legal Representation on Case Outcomes

Having a skilled attorney by your side can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Good legal help can reduce charges, penalties, or dismiss a case. A lawyer’s skill in presenting strong arguments can be vital. It can greatly affect the outcome of a case.

Qualities to Look for in a Violent Offense Lawyer

Experience in Handling Violent Offense Cases

When choosing a lawyer, prioritize those with extensive experience in violent offense cases. An attorney with a strong record in similar cases can help. They will have the expertise to handle your complex situation.  But also be mindful of the intangibles- does this attorney give you a good vibe?  Are you comfortable speaking with this prospective attorney?

Track Record of Successful Case Outcomes

Check the lawyer’s case outcomes. Look for prior   successes in defending clients against violent charges. A strong track record shows that they can get good results and handle tough cases.

Understanding of the local legal system and court practices

A lawyer who knows Atlanta’s legal system will be better for your case. Local knowledge can reveal how cases are handled in specific courts. It can also adjust the defense to the tendencies, habits, and predilections  of local judges and prosecutors, for example those in Fulton and DeKalb county.

Communication Skills and Client Rapport

Effective communication is essential in legal representation. Choose a lawyer who communicates clearly and listens. They should keep you informed throughout the process. A good rapport with your attorney can improve your experience. It will ensure that your needs are met- it can definitely reduce the anxiety both for the accused and for the accused’s family.

How an Atlanta Violent Offense Lawyer Can Help

Case Evaluation and Legal Advice

An experienced lawyer will first evaluate the details of your case. Then, they will give you informed legal advice. They will assess the strengths and weaknesses. They will identify possible defenses. Lastly, they will advise you on the best course of action. But keep in mind that as you and the attorney learn more about the case, the strategy can change over time.  A case can look really bad in the beginning, (from a defense perspective) , but if the alleged victim has moved away and their whereabouts are unknown, a “bad” case may not be as bad as it looks at first blush.

Investigation and Evidence Gathering

A crucial part of defense involves thorough investigation and evidence gathering. Your lawyer will collect and analyze evidence. They will interview witnesses and consult experts if needed. These actions tend to build a more solid defense. An investigation can also uncover flaws in the prosecution’s case- weaknesses which can be exploited by a good lawyer.

Negotiation and Plea Deals

Many violent offense cases are resolved through plea negotiations. A skilled lawyer will negotiate with the prosecution. They will seek a favorable plea deal or reduced charges. They will advocate for you. Their goal is to get the best outcome while minimizing risks.  Before the defense lawyer ever “seals a deal”, he must check with the client to make sure the client understands the plea completely and is on board with it.

Representation in court and trial preparation

If your case goes to trial, your lawyer will represent you in court and prepare a compelling defense. They will use one or more strategies which are effective.  They will present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and argue for you. Trial prep includes reviewing evidence, developing arguments, and rehearsing. This ensures a strong court presentation.

The Legal Process for Violent Offense Cases in Atlanta

Overview of the Legal Process from Arrest to Trial

The legal process for violent offense cases involves several stages, including:

  • Arrest: The initial stage where charges are filed, and you are taken into custody.
  • Arraignment: The court appearance where formal charges are read and a plea is entered ( almost always a not guilty plea at first).
  • Pre-Trial Hearings: Meetings where evidence is reviewed and pre-trial motions are addressed.  Testimony may also be given and the court reporter takes everything down.  This is crucial for appellate purposes.
  • Trial: The phase where evidence is presented and witnesses testify. The case is argued before a judge or jury.  The jury renders a verdict and sometimes it is a hung jury and a mistrial is declared.
  • Sentencing: If convicted, a sentencing hearing will determine the appropriate penalties.  If a recidivism notice has been filed, then come sentencing time it can be a bad day for a defendant.  Far better that the jury has spoken “not guilty” so they do not even need to be polled!  But if a conviction has occurred, and sentencing has occurred, then a motion for new trial is usually filed within 30 days of the sentencing to preserve the right to appeal.

Key Stages in a Violent Offense Case

Each stage of the legal process is crucial and requires careful attention. Your lawyer will guide you at each stage. They will protect your rights and prepare you for each step.

Potential Defenses and Legal Strategies

Various defenses may be applicable in violent offense cases,

 including:

  • Self-Defense: Claiming that the violent act was necessary to protect yourself or others.
  • Defense of Others: Asserting that the action was taken to protect someone else from harm.
  • Alibi: Providing evidence that you were not present at the crime scene when the crime occurred.
  • Insanity Defense: Arguing that you were not mentally competent at the time of the offense.  But even if you are “competent” then sometimes you can get into evidence an Autism diagnoses or a syndrome such as battered person syndrome.  Because of the Guilty but Mentally Ill option in Georgia, it has tended to weaken the efficacy of an Insanity Defense and has made lawyers look at other “diminished capacity” type of defenses- PTSD is one of those and even for egregious offenses it can keep a convicted person off the death penalty list if it is handled effectively by the defense.

Choosing the Right Lawyer for Your Case

Tips for Selecting a Competent and Reliable Lawyer

When choosing a lawyer, consider the following tips:

  • Research: Investigate potential lawyers’ backgrounds, experience, and client reviews.
  • Consultations: Schedule consultations to discuss your case and evaluate the lawyer’s approach.  A good lawyer will provide as many consultations as are needed.
  • Specialty:   The lawyer should either specialize in violent offense cases , or have extensive experience in this vein.  Expertise can only grow in the context of extensive and repetitious experience.

Questions to Ask During the Initial Consultation

During your consultation, ask questions such as:

  1. What is your experience with violent offense cases?
  2. What is your approach to building a defense?
  3. What are the potential outcomes and strategies for my case?
  4. What are your fees and payment options?

Importance of Personal Fit and Trust

It’s essential to choose a lawyer you trust. They should care about your case. Trust your instincts and select an attorney who aligns with your needs and values.

Conclusion

Being charged with a violent crime in Atlanta is serious. It requires expert legal help. An experienced Atlanta violent offense lawyer can help with the legal system. They have the expertise, knowledge, and support to navigate its complexities. 

You can make informed decisions about your legal defense. To do so, you must understand three things. First, the importance of hiring a specialized and highly experienced attorney. Second, the qualities to look for in one. 

Third, how a lawyer can assist you. If you face violent offense charges, seek legal help. It will protect your rights and improve your case’s outcome.  Because of the downside if  your loved one is convicted of a violent offense, it makes no sense to hire a DUI lawyer or a “general practitioner” who has no experience trying murder cases,  or armed robbery cases, or aggravated assault cases.  You are asking for trouble for someone whom you care about a lot and who means the world to you ( that is, the person accused of a violent crime).

Contact Information

For a consultation with a top Atlanta violent offense lawyer, please contact us today. Your future is important. Get the right legal support to secure the best outcome.

Lloyd J. Matthews Attorney at Law

Free Consultation Let’s Discuss Your Case
(404) 642-7350